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Section 1

AI Is Reshaping Customer Experience

The ongoing rush of developments in artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping how brands and customers interact across every step of the journey from product discovery to purchase. As people increasingly experiment with AI-powered tools and services in their everyday lives, organizations are racing to understand how generative and agentic AI can meaningfully improve experiences and strengthen business performance. And in a market this fluid, organizations are grappling with questions about where to invest, how quickly to scale, and what now defines a competitive customer experience (CX).

Our global survey of 3,000 executives and practitioners in CX roles, conducted for the Adobe 2026 AI and Digital Trends report and research program, reveals early wins from generative AI and ambitious plans for agentic AI. But it also shows that many organizations lack the foundations needed to turn these ambitions into reality, as data remains fragmented, alignment between executives and day-to-day practitioners is uneven, and enterprise-wide deployment is still rare.

We also surveyed 4,000 customers across major global markets, and their responses point to cautious optimism about AI. But in several areas — especially agentic AI — organizational assumptions do not always align with customer comfort or readiness.

These gaps reflect the reality that AI capabilities are evolving faster than organizations can keep up, and customer expectations are shifting just as quickly. In fact, the window for brands to make an impression is already narrow. Half of customers say promotional emails, ads, and social media posts have only two to five seconds to capture their interest. Bridging these divides is essential for organizations to deliver the breakthrough customer experiences they envision for the next few years, which they believe will be defined by:

  • Highly personalized and anticipatory of customer needs in real-time (80%).
  • Seamless across digital and physical touchpoints (72%).
  • AI-powered while still feeling human and brand-aligned (60%).

Stronger data foundations, deeper cross-functional alignment, and better understanding of customers can help organizations translate their early AI wins into sustained progress toward improved customer experiences.

The past three years have brought significant market shifts — from the adjustment to post-pandemic norms to the rapid mainstreaming of emerging technologies like AI. Organizations report measurable improvements during this period in key CX performance metrics, such as personalization (70% say this metric has somewhat or significantly improved), lead generation (64%), and customer retention (59%). Yet these gains coexist with modest self-perceptions of digital CX maturity, with more than half (57%) saying their organization is on par with or behind peers and only about a third (36%) considering themselves ahead of the curve.

Despite doubts about their digital capabilities, organizations are making some progress in deploying generative AI. Across most customer experience workflows we examined — from marketing content creation to customer support, personalization, and back-office operations — experimentation with generative AI is widespread, with roughly one-quarter to one-third of organizations running limited pilots in these areas. The vast majority of organizations report improvements driven by generative AI in areas including content ideation and production, employee productivity and efficiency, and even marketing-driven revenue growth. (Fig. 1)

Figure 1
Organizations Report Clear Gains from Generative AI Experimentation
Q. To what extent has generative AI improved the following in your organization?
“Strongly improved” and “moderately improved” responses combined. 5 out of 10 responses shown.

Organizations have much of the technical infrastructure they need to scale generative AI, such as supporting cloud technology (89%) and shared customer data platforms (71%). Yet across workflows, only a minority — between roughly one-fifth and one-third — say generative AI is integrated across multiple functions, and even fewer have embedded it organization-wide. A large share of organizations say they have no active use of the technology in key workflows, though many plan to explore these areas in the next 18 months.

Looking ahead, priorities for AI investment span both customer-facing and internal needs, including delivering more personalized customer experiences (56%), improving customer satisfaction, loyalty, and engagement (46%), and automating repetitive tasks and workflows (45%).

Generative AI Is Making Its Way into Everyday Experiences

Customer behavior adds urgency to the uneven pace of AI adoption. AI is becoming an integral part of everyday shopping behavior, with many customers saying they would use it to search for personalized product recommendations (49%) or access instant customer service (44%).

Meanwhile, one in four customers already turn to AI-powered platforms as their primary source when searching for information, making purchase decisions, or finding recommendations — surpassing brand websites and online reviews. For simple inquiries, the vast majority of customers prefer AI-enabled interactions over human ones or want both options.

Brands recognize this shift. Roughly two-thirds of organizations say AI-powered conversational platforms are important for brand relevance — and almost as many go further to say future customer experiences will need to be designed as conversational-first. AI in general is seen as essential to future customer experience. In fact, 60% of organizations say AI-powered service and support will define breakthrough CX over the next two to three years.

As organizations move beyond early experimentation with generative AI, many are turning their attention to agentic AI — systems designed to take autonomous action across internal and customer-facing workflows. These systems can automate routine tasks, surface insights across systems, initiate customer transactions, or resolve service issues with limited human intervention. Organizations are betting on rapid, large-scale deployment of agentic AI for these use cases. In fact, about a third say they are prioritizing the implementation of emerging technologies like agentic AI over more widely adopted ones like generative AI.

The anticipated benefits of agentic AI cover a wide range. For example, 63% of organizations expect agentic AI to give employees more time for strategic and creative work, and 42% plan to design distinctive AI agent personalities for different audiences. For roughly half of organizations, the ability for their AI agents to interact seamlessly with other agents is considered a crucial factor in their vendor selection process.

Despite this enthusiasm, agentic AI adoption is still in the early stages for all organizations. Across surveyed workflows, a majority report no active use of agentic AI, and fewer than a quarter say they are running limited pilots. Only 16% say they have embedded agentic AI organization-wide for customer support, and just 13% for brand discovery and search (e.g., optimizing content so that it is interpreted and surfaced effectively by AI-powered discovery tools). Organization-wide adoption is significantly lower for all other areas.

Still, the scale of planned expansion is striking. Many organizations believe that within the next 18 months, agentic AI will directly handle most of their customer interactions, particularly in customer support and post-purchase support (Figure 2). Organizations are also optimistic about where agentic AI will fit into broader workflows. A majority expect to have agents in the near future that can:

  • Assist employees with research, insights, and knowledge retrieval (69%).
  • Support sales with autonomous product recommendations or lead qualification (58%).
  • Act as a brand-facing digital representative (54%).
  • Interact with other agents deployed by customers, vendors, or procurement (49%).
Figure 2
Organizations Expect Agentic AI to Handle a Majority of Customer Support
Q. Within the next 18 months, what share of your organization’s customer interactions do you expect agentic AI will handle directly in each of the following?
“About half of the interactions,” “more than half of the interactions,” and “all or nearly all of the interactions” responses combined.

Customer Curiosity in Agentic AI Meets Clear Limits

Customers are curious about AI agents — 43% would be willing to interact with a brand’s AI personal concierge or agent if the service is offered — but their comfort has clear boundaries that organizations may be misreading.

One-fifth of customers are not open to creating their own personal agent, and close to 40% have not even considered this prospect. And while almost half of customers would be comfortable having their personal agent work with a brand’s human representative, significantly fewer would let their agent work with a brand’s AI agent, hand over personal information, or make a large or small purchasing decision. Across each of these use cases, organizations consistently overestimate customer comfort (Figure 3).

These perception gaps between organizations and their customers extend to broader expectations as well. For example, 49% of organizations believe customers will eventually want AI agents to become their primary way of interacting with brands, but just 19% of customers agree with this prediction. Similarly, 36% of organizations believe customers will trust AI agents to make difficult purchasing decisions more than they trust themselves, whereas only 21% of customers share that view.

Figure 3
Brands May Be Preparing for Unwelcome Agentic AI Use Cases

Business Q. Imagine a future where your customers have their own AI agents carrying out tasks on their behalf. How comfortable do you believe your organization’s customers would be with the following scenarios?
“Very comfortable” and “somewhat comfortable” responses combined.

Customer Q. Imagine you had your own personal AI agent to help with everyday tasks (e.g., shopping, travel booking, customer service). How comfortable would you feel with your AI agent handling the following scenarios?
“Very comfortable” and “somewhat comfortable” responses combined.

Customer trust will determine whether agentic AI succeeds at scale. Only one-fifth of customers say they can reliably detect AI in interactions. Yet unexpected AI involvement can cause disengagement. For instance, a third of customers say they would disengage upon discovering content is AI-generated, and 37% say the same if they learn they are interacting with AI when expecting a person. For customers, the option to switch to a human at any time is considered the most important form of disclosure when a brand uses an AI agent.

Organizations appear largely aligned with these expectations. Clear disclosure of AI interactions (68%) and easy escalation to human support (61%) are ranked by organizations as the most important factors for building customer trust in agentic AI.

Organizations are eager to scale generative and agentic AI, yet many still fall short on the foundational tools, data structures, and measurement practices required to support organization-wide deployment. More than half (53%) say their content supply chain remains largely linear and resource-intensive, and only 47% are using generative or agentic AI for journey design or omnichannel activation — capabilities essential for delivering personalization at scale.

One major challenge for organizations is that agentic AI lacks the necessary supporting infrastructure. Only 51% have cloud-based technology for agentic AI, compared to 89% that have the technology to support generative AI. Investments in responsible use guidelines, integration tools, customer data platforms, data management processes, and employee training are all significantly lower for agentic compared to generative AI.

The ability to measure and communicate the true impact of AI remains a critical stumbling block. When asked which metrics matter most for evaluating AI success, organizations overwhelmingly point to customer satisfaction and loyalty metrics such as Net Promoter Score (NPS), retention, and churn. However, 52% say their organization struggles to demonstrate measurable returns on AI investments using CX-related metrics, and over half (56%) report that leadership at their organization prioritizes purely financial outcomes when assessing the success of AI initiatives.

Tools for tracking ROI remain underdeveloped for AI across the board. Only 44% have implemented a measurement framework for generative AI, and even fewer (31%) for agentic AI. Nearly half (47%) have neither framework in place nor are unsure whether one exists.

Figure 4
Organizations Are Better Prepared for Generative AI than Agentic AI
Business Q. Which of the following foundational tools and practices has your organization invested in to enable the widespread adoption of generative and/or agentic AI?

Internal Gaps Limit Brands’ Ability to Deliver Relevant Experiences

Internal challenges with AI implementation limit organizations’ ability to meet rising customer expectations. Customers reward relevance, clarity, and convenience, and they react quickly when brands fall short. Half of customers say they will disengage with a brand if promotions feel irrelevant or mistimed, and 45% will disengage if they receive too many promotions, regardless of relevance. The sweet spot for engagement is short — half of customers say promotional content has two to five seconds to capture their attention, and about one-fifth judge in less than two seconds. The key drivers of engagement are immediate personal relevance, unique content, visuals and sound, and special offers.

Delivering consistently relevant experiences requires AI trained on unified, high-quality data and the ability to act on that data in real time. Yet less than half (44%) of organizations say their data quality and accessibility is currently adequate for AI in general, and just 39% have a shared customer data platform capable of supporting agentic AI.

This readiness gap persists even as organizations acknowledge the problem. When asked about their priorities for AI investments, only 32% named data quality, unification, and governance as a top focus, and just 20% prioritized increasing the value and understanding of data. This is despite the fact that 52% admit that their current data unification and structure limits advancement of AI initiatives, and a full 75% cite data integration and quality as the top challenge for implementing agentic AI solutions. Data integration ranks ahead of other challenges, such as lack of relevant talent and limited upskilling resources (71%) and unclear return on investment or business case (68%).

These constraints extend beyond data into content and experience operations more broadly. Just 54% of organizations are preparing to optimize content for AI-powered discovery tools, even as customers increasingly rely on such tools to navigate digital shopping experiences. Further, only 39% of organizations have a unified customer data foundation that enables them to extract insights from all the data created by their AI agents and conversational interfaces.

Differences between executives and day-to-day practitioners threaten progress in AI deployment. Both groups agree on broad priorities for AI investments — personalization, customer satisfaction, and workflow automation — but their views on readiness, impact, and performance diverge in consistent ways.

Nearly one-third of respondents say executives and day-to-day practitioners at their organization are misaligned on AI strategy, and 47% say alignment is only partial at best. The drivers of alignment include clear communication of AI goals (72%), collaborative planning (69%), and strong leadership support (59%). The top challenge causing misalignment is executive misunderstanding of AI (61%) — outranking other factors like resistance to change or technology adoption (52%), insufficient communication about AI’s role (52%), and unclear measurement of AI’s value and ROI (39%).

These differences show up in how each group defines goals for AI investments. Practitioners are more likely than executives to focus on the operational realities that let them deliver better experiences, like content creation and operational activation. Executives, meanwhile, are more likely to emphasize goals like revenue growth and customer satisfaction (Figure 5). Financial outcomes are a priority for most respondents, but 62% of executives consider metrics like operational efficiency and cost savings a top or large priority, compared to 54% of practitioners.

Figure 5
Executives and Practitioners Diverge on Key AI Priorities
Q. What are your organization’s top three goals for AI investments over the next 18 months?
5 out of 9 responses shown.

These disconnects, especially executive misunderstanding of AI, may explain misaligned perceptions of AI readiness and adoption. Practitioners consistently report deeper integration of AI in day-to-day work than executives do. More practitioners say their teams are already augmented or automated by AI and that their organization has identified high-value AI use cases. And this trend holds true for both generative and agentic AI. Practitioners are more likely than executives to report meaningful adoption across workflows such as customer support, sales assistance, creative tasks, brand discovery, and digital experience.

Practitioners also project a much faster shift toward agentic AI. They are more likely than executives to believe that most or all customer interactions will be handled by agentic AI within the next 18 months, particularly in content recommendations, post-purchase support, or conversational engagement. They also expect to have AI agents that will automate routine customer service tasks, manage internal workflows, act as brand-facing digital representatives, participate in agent-to-agent interactions, and assist employees with knowledge retrieval. These expectations are crucial for practitioners — 49% of whom believe organizations that do not adopt agentic AI will become obsolete, compared to 41% of executives.

Despite these gaps, satisfaction with generative AI is high for both groups — but practitioners again express stronger confidence in its impact on decision-making, productivity, customer engagement, and innovation. Compared to practitioners, executives are more likely to say benefits have been minimal or non-existent — a misalignment that may contribute to underinvestment in foundational capabilities that practitioners say are urgently needed.

The Broader Challenge: A Workforce Asked to Adapt Faster Than It Can

Across both groups, there is a shared recognition that AI is reshaping roles and workflows at a pace that internal processes struggle to match. Most organizations agree that AI is changing work faster than employees can adapt (57%) and that those who do not embrace AI will fall behind in their roles (58%). And 61% go as far as to say that employees should now consider AI an indispensable coworker rather than just a tool.

Yet preparation for these changes should be further ahead than it is. Just 45% of organizations say they have sufficient AI training and upskilling programs in place, and only 44% believe employees are comfortable using AI in their roles. This leaves practitioners — who already feel the impact of AI most directly — without the support they need, while executives are left with an incomplete view of what it will take to scale AI responsibly.

APPENDIX 1

Research Methodology

For Adobe’s 16th annual AI and Digital Trends research, Oxford Economics, in partnership with Adobe, conducted global surveys of 3,000 executives and practitioners and 4,000 customers to better understand how organizations are leveraging AI to capture customer interest, build brand loyalty, and augment CX workflows — and how customers are responding to these changes. The surveys were fielded online and via computer-assisted telephonic interviewing (CATI) from October through November 2025.

Business and Customer Demographics

  • North America: United States (25%) and Canada (5%)
  • Latin America: Brazil and Mexico (8% each)
  • Europe: United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, Germany (6% each)
  • APAC: India (8%), Australia (7%), New Zealand (2%), Singapore (3%)
  • Middle East: United Arab Emirates and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (3% each)

Business Industries

  • Financial Services and Insurance: 17%
  • Retail and Consumer Goods: 17%
  • High Tech: 17%
  • Media and Entertainment: 17%
  • Healthcare: 8%
  • Public Sector: 8%
  • Others (i.e., automotive, industrial manufacturing, travel and hospitality, consumer goods manufacturing): 17%

Business Roles

  • Practitioners: Managers, Team Leads, Directors, and Senior Directors — 75%
  • Executives: VPs, SVPs, and C-suites (i.e., Chief Marketing Officers, Chief Information Officers, Chief Data Officers, Chief Digital Officers, Chief Innovation Officers, Chief Technology Officers) — 25%

Business Sizes by Revenue (USD)

  • $250 million to $999 million 38%
  • $1 billion to $9.9 billion 38%
  • $10 billion or more 23%
Note: Some percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.

APPENDIX 2

Key Definitions

For our business survey, we asked executives and practitioners to report their progress implementing generative AI, plans for agentic AI, and expectations for the future of AI-enabled customer experiences. Customers were asked about their comfort using AI agents and interacting with AI-generated brand experiences. See below for our key terms and definitions.

Executive Survey

Generative AI

Generative AI refers to tools that create content (e.g., text, images, video, audio) based on prompts or existing data. For internal teams, generative AI can be used for workflows such as content production, drafting communications, or generating insights. For customer-facing use, it powers personalized recommendations, tailored messaging, and the conversational interfaces that enable AI assistants and agent-first applications.

Agentic AI

Agentic AI refers to AI systems that can take autonomous or semi-autonomous action on behalf of employees or customers. Internally, this could mean AI agents that automate routine workflows, route tasks, or surface insights across systems. For customer-facing use, agentic AI includes intelligent agents that can answer questions, guide product discovery, initiate transactions, or resolve service issues without human intervention.

Customer Survey

AI agents
AI agents are a type of artificial intelligence that can take action on your behalf, not just provide answers. For example, a retail brand’s AI agent could help you find the right size, place an order, and schedule delivery within a chat or voice conversation, without you needing to navigate the website yourself. These AI agents can also work directly with your personal AI agent to handle tasks automatically (e.g., reschedule a delivery, compare product options, book travel, or manage a return by interacting with a company’s systems).

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