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Top challenges email marketers face — and how to solve them.

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Explore tangible ways to optimize your email program for deeper customer engagement

Email marketers today aren’t short on goals. They’re short on time, control, and clarity. In conversations with expert marketers, one theme keeps surfacing: The day-to-day work of email marketing is harder than it should be.

Emails still take too long to create. Deliverability rules are shifting under their feet. AI is everywhere, but practical use cases are hard to pin down. And while the industry pushes toward real-time journeys and 1:1 personalization, most teams are still navigating siloed systems, fragmented workflows, and campaign calendars that remain essential but disconnected from the rest of the customer experience.

This guide surfaces six of the most pressing challenges email marketers are facing right now. For each, we’ve included tactical solutions and tools that can help teams move faster, collaborate better, and evolve toward more personalized, omnichannel engagement — with email at the center.

Challenge 1

Email creation takes too long.

Email marketing example showing a personalized coffee subscription message from Frēscopa, with a subject line template and images of two women—one smiling at her phone and another drinking coffee.

Creating a single email shouldn't take weeks, but for many teams, it still does. Alt text According to a survey by Litmus, 51% of marketers say it takes two or more weeks to get just one email out the door. Multiply that timeline across campaign calendars, personalization goals, and layers of review — it's easy to see how things start to stall.

One major culprit is the traditional, linear workflow. Marketers often hand off to data teams for segmentation, then wait on creative teams for content, followed by a long approval process. Each step adds friction and delays, leaving marketers with little control over the pace or quality of execution.

That challenge is often compounded by fragmented systems. Many teams are working across multiple Email Service Providers (ESPs) and martech platforms, with data and content scattered across tools that don’t talk to each other. Reporting is inconsistent, integrations are clunky, and decision-making becomes a manual, IT-dependent process. The result is slower production and reduced agility, especially when marketers need to act fast.

That’s why more teams are shifting to a marketer-led model. Instead of being dependent on handoffs or navigating disconnected platforms, marketers are placing themselves at the center of the workflow with access to the tools and data they need to move faster and more independently.

Comparison chart showing the traditional handoff approach versus a marketer-empowered approach to campaign creation. The traditional method involves multiple teams, tools, and handoffs taking weeks, while the streamlined marketer workflow enables campaign launches in days using unified steps like targeting, creation, personalization, approval, and deployment.

Here’s how teams can start to make that shift:

1. Put curated profile data within reach

Marketers need the ability to explore real-time customer data and define segments tied to specific business goals. Applications like Adobe Journey Optimizer allow teams to pull in profile data and personalize messages directly, without waiting for support from data analysts and technical teams.

2. Use content fragments to scale re-use

Marketers and design teams can build a library of modular, on-brand fragments that can be mixed and matched across campaigns. Parameterized fragments let you customize the dynamic parts while keeping the base content consistent — making it faster to personalize at scale.

3. Integrate content tools directly into the authoring experience

Product capabilities should be directly accessible to marketers in their workflows across applications, including those like Adobe Express, Adobe GenStudio for Performance Marketing, Adobe Experience Manager, and no-code templating tools like Stensul or dynamic personalization tools like Movable Ink. Adobe Journey Optimizer supports product integrations that streamline content creation without switching applications.

4. Consolidate fragmented tools into a single workflow

Marketers want to plan and execute email campaigns, lifecycle journeys, and transactional messages from one platform — with orchestration, content creation, experimentation, decisioning, and measurement all in one place. Journey Optimizer is purpose-built in this way to reduce reliance on multiple systems. It helps you spend more time creating and delivering, and less time navigating technical complexity.

5. Automate and streamline approvals

Needless back-and-forth to get final approval slows down even the most efficient teams. A well-designed solution sets clear stages of review — such as base content signoff and final deployment approval — and automates what you can do to keep work moving without unnecessary delays.

The more control marketers have over the end-to-end workflow, the more time they get back to focus on what really matters — testing ideas, optimizing creative content, and building better customer experiences. Brands can shave off days or weeks of email production time, creating more timely and responsive customer experiences and saving valuable marketer hours.
Challenge 2

Email deliverability disruption is a growing threat.

Even the most beautifully crafted email can’t drive results if it never makes it into the inbox. Today, deliverability is getting harder to manage.

Inbox providers — especially Microsoft, Apple, Google, and Yahoo (often grouped as MAGY) — are rolling out new deliverability requirements that go well beyond the basics. It’s not just about sender reputation anymore. Marketers now need to manage increasingly strict rules around spam thresholds, authenticated domains, matching ‘from’ addresses, and clearly visible unsubscribe options.

Email preview with a 2.7 spam score showing no risk; flagged rules include missing subject and urgent content.

The stakes are high. Some brands are seeing dips in inbox placement. Others worry about getting flagged at the domain level, which could affect their entire sending program. For companies using multiple ESPs or martech platforms, this complexity is magnified. It’s not uncommon for teams to juggle dozens of IP addresses, parent and subdomains, and inconsistent sender configurations across platforms.

And it’s not just deliverability rules that are changing — it's  how inbox providers present emails too. Apple’s mail application now uses AI to generate previews of email content, often rewriting or misrepresenting what’s actually inside the message. For image-heavy designs or emails with embedded tagging code, summaries can be misleading or out of sync with the intended message. As a result, some marketers are adjusting their structure to prioritize plain-text content or restructuring code to influence how AI interprets the message.

Here’s how to get ahead of deliverability disruption and build a more resilient sending strategy:

1. Audit where your emails come from

Start by mapping out all platforms and applications that send emails on behalf of your brand. That includes internal tools, marketing platforms, and even third-party vendors. Identify your IPs, subdomains, and senders. Many teams uncover far more complexity than expected. By centralizing sending through a single platform like Journey Optimizer, you can help consolidate oversight across campaigns, lifecycle programs, and transactional messages.

2. Understand the makeup of your email audience

MAGY providers each have different thresholds and preferences, so it’s important to know your deliverability mix. Once you understand your audience breakdown, outline governance policies that align to platform-specific requirements. Involve cross-functional teams — especially legal, IT, and marketing operations — to help you track changes and stay compliant.

3. Incorporate IP warming, spam scoring, and structured content strategies

Solutions that include built-in IP warming tools that send emails in progressively larger waves can build trust with inbox providers. As you author emails in an application like Journey Optimizer, your messages are scored using tools like SpamAssassin, which provide real-time feedback to help reduce the risk of being flagged. For Apple and other inbox summaries, research how content is being interpreted and consider adapting the structure, tags, and hierarchy to better align with AI-generated previews.

4. Strengthen administrative controls and get expert support

Administrators should have the ability to configure Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC), header settings, unsubscribe handling, ‘from’ addresses, and data governance based on industry requirements. This is especially critical in regulated industries. Adobe also provides deliverability services that can offer proactive guidance, support, and monitoring as inbox rules and AI-driven presentation logic continue to evolve.

When deliverability is managed strategically, marketers don’t just avoid risks. They create the foundation for stronger inbox presence, greater trust with recipients, and improved performance across every email sent.
Challenge 3

AI is everywhere, but it’s hard to know where to start.

AI is dominating the conversation in marketing, but for email teams, it often feels more confusing and complicated than transformative. According to our research,

60%

of executives believe GenAI will bring major change to email marketing.

24%

say they’ve aligned their AI roadmap with broader business goals.

60%

say that ensuring quality and trust in AI output remains a
top challenge.

There’s no shortage of bold promises. But when it comes to applying AI to everyday workflows — writing emails, testing variants, sending them at the right time — marketers are still navigating legal, brand, and process concerns. What’s missing is a clear, tactical path forward that doesn’t require overhauling everything all at once.

Here’s how email marketers can start small, build confidence, and scale AI the right way:

1. Start with send-time optimization

This is one of the fastest, minimal risk ways to bring AI into your workflow. The capabilities in Journey Optimizer lets marketers define time windows and goals, while AI finds the optimal send moment for each recipient. You stay in full control of the content and audience, while AI helps improve performance behind the scenes.

2. Use AI Assistant in Adobe Journey Optimizer to generate content — starting small

Load an existing email and use AI Assistant for content generation to create subject line variations based on different tone goals. You can preview and test those options before sending anything live. Once you’re comfortable, expand to include body copy or imagery, and upload brand guidelines to ensure everything stays consistent with your voice and brand identity.

3. Ask conversational questions to unlock product and audience knowledge

AI Assistant isn’t just a writing tool — it can help you explore campaign performance, audience attributes, or platform capabilities in a more intuitive, conversational way. This reduces the time spent digging through documentation and helps you discover new ways to personalize and optimize.

4. Build towards an AI-augmented marketing system, with guardrails

As your AI skills and comfort level grow, you can start exploring more advanced applications such as AI-generated content paired with next-best experience decisioning, AI-driven journey selection, and AI insights linked to experimentation. The key is to be selective. Make sure the solution you adopt is enterprise-ready, with strong controls for data governance, brand safety, and human approval. You should always feel in control and be in the driver’s seat.

Email content editor interface displaying an eco-friendly cleaning product with a pop-up menu selecting

With the right entry points and clear guardrails, AI can become a powerful extension of the email marketer — accelerating workflows, unlocking insights, and helping you personalize at scale without compromising control.
Challenge 4

Everyone’s talking journeys—but campaigns still drive email ROI.

Triggered journeys and real-time engagement are getting a lot of attention — and for good reason. But for most email marketers, the campaign calendar is still the backbone of how they operate.

According to the Litmus survey, only 44% of marketers say they use lifecycle emails to activate, engage, and retain customers, while sending more automated and triggered messages was ranked as the top priority for the year ahead. The takeaway? Journeys are gaining ground, but campaigns aren’t going anywhere. They still drive volume, ROI, and brand storytelling.

The challenge is that campaigns and journeys often live in separate systems, owned by different teams with different goals. That disconnect can lead to inconsistent messaging and a fractured customer experience. Customers don’t know — or care — whether a message came from a campaign or a journey. They just expect relevant, consistent communication from your brand — at all times.

Comparison of brand-initiated campaign calendar and customer-initiated engagement strategies, highlighting automated workflows vs. real-time responses to customer behavior.

Here’s how marketers can bring campaigns and journeys together in a more cohesive, customer-centric way:

1. Keep the campaign calendar, but expand your view

The journey calendar view in Adobe Journey Optimizer allows marketers to see scheduled, in-flight, and complete activations across all channels and types in one place. This unified timeline helps teams manage cadence, avoid conflicts, and spot content gaps during key seasons or high-volume periods.

2. Flex between campaigns and journeys across the lifecycle

In key moments like seasonal acquisition, campaigns may take the lead. As customers engage and convert, real-time journeys become more relevant. Journey Optimizer gives marketers the ability to toggle between these approaches based on context — allowing them to inform and strengthen each other.

3. Embrace multi-step, high-impact campaigns

Major campaigns still play a critical role in telling your brand story and driving key moments. Campaign orchestration capabilities in Journey Optimizer are designed to support sophisticated workflows with multiple steps, ‘pre-send’ audience insights, and segmentation across product, location, or event dimensions. This gives marketers more control and visibility while maintaining creative scale.

Customer engagement lifecycle diagram showing five stages—Welcome, Explore, Convert, Engage, and Deepen Loyalty—each with a balance indicator comparing scheduled campaigns to real-time engagement.

While scheduled campaigns work well for some stages of the customer lifecycle, real-time engagement often works better for other stages.
Deliver nimbler, more relevant communications by intelligently choosing either approach.

When campaign calendars and customer journeys operate in sync, marketers are equipped to unlock the best of both worlds: consistency for the customer, and flexibility for the marketing team.
Challenge 5

Dynamic 1:1 personalization sounds great, but pulling it off feels impossible.

Personalized email reminder sent to customer Elliana Perez after cart abandonment, highlighting risk of churn and prompting her to complete her order.

The promise of dynamic, personalized content is exciting — and elusive. According to Litmus, while 80% of marketers believe personalization improves email performance, only 32% are actually using dynamic content to deliver it. This gap highlights a critical challenge — modular personalization sounds great in theory, but it’s tough to execute in practice.

Most brands are experimenting with dynamic content driven by API feeds and modular design systems, but real-world complexities add friction fast. With every customer seeing a different variant, it becomes difficult to pinpoint what’s working. Instead of measuring performance by audience segment, marketers now face the harder task of measuring the impact of each content combination.

Attribution gets murky too — especially when personalization spans multiple channels. If a customer engages with email, app, and web content in quick succession, how do you know which experience actually drove the action?

Visual flow of customer profile data being filtered through decision stages—eligibility, fatigue, ranking, and delivery—to determine and serve the next best personalized experience across channels.

Use intelligent decisioning to identify the next best experience for each customer based on their preferences and profiles as well as your priorities.

Here’s how marketers can bring order, insight, and scalability to modular personalization:

1. Centralize decisioning management

Leading brands are creating centralized libraries of dynamic content, offers, and components — organized by rules, collections, and priority levels. Journey Optimizer allows marketers to deploy from these libraries in a way that’s scalable, consistent, and easy to govern across teams.

2. Set rules first, then let AI personalize

AI shouldn't replace your judgment — it should scale it. Start by defining clear rules for eligibility, offer prioritization, and content constraints. Then, let AI dynamically select and deploy the right combinations based on your business goals. You stay in the driver’s seat while AI helps with optimization and execution.

3. Lean into decisioning insights

Rather than just tracking performance by audience, marketers are now reviewing engagement by selection strategy: What content was shown? Why? How did it perform? Dedicated decisioning reports in Journey Optimizer show which content combinations and logic models are driving top performance.

4. Use content analytics to refine what’s working

The next wave of insights will go deeper than clicks. New Adobe capabilities, called Content Analytics in Journey Optimizer, called Content Analytics, help marketers understand which images, styles, colors, or even logo placements are most effective across dynamic combinations. It’s not just which content wins, it’s why.

By bringing structure and insight to dynamic personalization, marketers can finally start to scale 1:1 experiences in a way that’s both powerful and practical.
Challenge 6

Channel silos create chaos—and customers feel it.

Most marketing teams still plan by channel: What emails will we send? What’s going out over SMS? What push notifications are queued up? But your customers don’t think by channel. They experience your brand as one unified entity — and they expect the messages they receive to reflect that.

Unfortunately, many companies are still operating in silos. Each team manages their own strategy, tools, and cadence, with little cross-channel coordination. The result? Overlapping messages, inconsistent experiences, and missed opportunities to prioritize the right touchpoints.

It’s a widespread issue. Customers receive 139 messages from brands each week and engage across an average of 9.1 channels. Yet few companies can answer basic questions like: How often are we contacting our customers overall? And which messages matter most?

Side-by-side comparison of a traditional channel-led approach vs. a customer-first journey-led approach, highlighting the shift from channel-first planning to personalized experience-driven engagement.

In the customer-centric approach, organizations break down channel silos for a more consistent and engaging experience.

Here’s how brands can break down silos and improve cross-channel coordination:

1. Start with the customer, not the channel

Work backward from the experience you want the customer to have. What are the key moments? What are the right messages? Then determine which channels support that journey best — instead of planning each in isolation.

2. Map real customer experiences across channels

Select a few recent customers and audit everything they receive across email, SMS, app, and web. Look for redundancies, timing conflicts, or missed prioritization logic. These audits can uncover surprising misalignments and help teams build shared understanding.

3. Use frequency management and conflict resolution tools

Journey Optimizer helps identify when audiences are receiving too many messages and where experiences are overlapping. You can set frequency caps, apply business rules, and use prioritization scoring to ensure the right message wins.

4. Tap into intelligent journey optimization

Brands are looking to apply AI to guide each customer down the right path — minimizing full-file sends and focusing outreach on what will drive actual results like engagement, conversions, or purchases. By using Journey Agent coming soon to Journey Optimizer, you can achieve lower volume and higher relevance, without channel chaos.

When teams align around the customer experience — rather than the channel strategy — brands unlock more coordinated, respectful, and effective communication.

Start small, think big, move fast

Email marketing is evolving fast in the AI era — but the challenges aren’t going away. From long authoring cycles to cross-channel chaos, the pressure on email marketers has never been higher. But, so is the opportunity.

The good news? You don’t have to solve everything overnight. Across these six challenges, one theme emerges — momentum starts with small, strategic shifts. Whether it’s centralizing data, testing AI-powered variants, or consolidating workflows, there are clear ways to move forward without blowing up what’s already working.

The path to omnichannel, customer-centric engagement doesn’t require perfection. It requires progress — and the confidence to take that next step. With the right tools and a mindset focused on experimentation and iteration, email marketers can lead the way in building smarter, faster, more connected experiences.

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Supercharge your customer engagement with Adobe Journey Optimizer.

Adobe Journey Optimizer helps brands deliver personalized, omnichannel campaigns and real-time journeys from a single platform. Built on real-time data and powered by AI, it’s designed to help marketers move faster, work smarter, and engage customers more effectively — anywhere they are.

Discover how Adobe Journey Optimizer can help you modernize your email marketing program.

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Image showing a smiling woman with stats on content performance, totaling 4,033 conversions, alongside a list of messaging channels: email, push notification, SMS, in-app message, and in-browser notification.

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